Terpenes

What are Cannabis Terpenes

Firstly, What are Terpenes, Terpenes are a large family of molecules found in plants. They give plants their smell and flavor and often have biological effects on humans when inhaled or consumed in small amounts. Some examples of terpenes include limonene (lemon), pinene (pine), and myrcene (clove).

The Cannabis plant contains over 100 different terpenes but the most abundant are Myrcene, Pinene, Limonene, Linalool, Caryophyllene, and β-caryophyllene. These all have different effects on people depending on how much they consume. For example, Myrcene helps with sleep while Pinene helps with memory retention.

A lemon alongside a cannabis hemp leaf representing the limonene terpene in cannabis.

Learn about Bluegrass Hemp Oil’s BHO CBD

Terpenes are the aromatic oils found in plants. They give fruits and vegetables their unique smells, as well as help protect them from environmental damage. Some examples of plants containing terpenes include lemon trees, pine trees, and cannabis plants!

Terpene Chart

The terpene chart shows Cannabis terpenes are what give each strain its unique flavor and aroma profile. In fact, some people use descriptors like lemon flavor or pine smell to identify different strains based on their own individual experiences with those flavors!

There are over 200 different types of terpenes found in cannabis plants—and they all have their own specific properties and effects on the body and mind. Some examples include Myrcene (found in herbs like parsley), Pinene (found in pine needles), Limonene (found in citrus fruits like lemons or limes), and Alpha-Pinene (found in coniferous trees like pine or fir).

Terpenes are aromatic molecules found in plants such as Cannabis, Peppermint, Rosemary, etc. They give each plant its unique smell and taste

There are over 200 different types of terpenes that have been identified so far. Some examples include myrcene (found in mangoes), limonene (found in citrus fruits), and pinene (found in pine needles). These chemicals provide protection from insects and other pests, as well as attracting pollinators like bees or butterflies for reproduction purposes.

Terpene Chart

terpene chart

1) Myrcene

Definition of Myrcene

Myrcene is a monoterpene, which is a type of hydrocarbon that is composed of two isoprene units. It is an organic compound that is derived from essential oils. It is a major component of hops and is found in many other plants and fruits, such as mangoes, thyme, lemongrass, and bay leaves.

Overview of Myrcene

Myrcene has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including pain relief, inflammation, and insomnia. It is also known for its calming and sedative effects. It has a sweet, pungent, and earthy aroma and is used in perfumes and cosmetics. In recent years, myrcene has gained popularity as a food additive, especially in the craft beer industry, as it can enhance the flavor and aroma of beer.

Cannabis bloom rich in trichomes containing cannabinoids and the terpene myrcene

Properties of Myrcene

Physical Properties

Myrcene is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pleasant, earthy, herbal aroma. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. Its boiling point is 166°C (331°F), and its melting point is -18°C (25°F).

Chemical Properties

Myrcene is an isomer of myrcene, meaning it has the same molecular formula (C10H16) but a different structural formula. It is highly flammable and reactive with oxidizing agents. It can also react with strong acids and bases, and it can act as a catalyst in certain reactions.

FAQs

Q: What is Myrcene?

A: Myrcene is a monoterpene, which is a type of hydrocarbon that is composed of two isoprene units. It is an organic compound that is derived from essential oils and is a major component of hops. It has a sweet, pungent, and earthy aroma and is used in perfumes and cosmetics.

Myrcene is also found in many plants and fruits, including mango, lemongrass, thyme, and basil. It is known for its sedative effects and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat insomnia, anxiety, and pain. Studies have also suggested that myrcene may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibiotic properties. It is also believed to have potential anti-cancer properties, although more research is needed to confirm these effects.

In the terpene chart, you will see Myrcene is one of the most abundant terpenes found in cannabis, and it can be found in Genesis Blend CBD Oil. This terpene is known for its ability to provide relaxation, reduce inflammation, and promote a sense of well-being. It also has a distinctive earthy, musky smell. Myrcene has been shown to help ease muscle tension, increase appetite, reduce stress, and even fight cancer cells. It can also help modulate the effects of THC, making it a great option for those looking to get the most out of their cannabis experience.

When combined with other terpenes such as linalool, myrcene helps create a unique experience that could be beneficial for many conditions. In addition to the therapeutic properties listed above, myrcene is thought to have anti-fungal properties and help ward off bad breath. Limonene: Limonene is another terpene found in cannabis that helps produce psychoactive effects when consumed alongside THC. It’s also thought to be an antidepressant, mood stabilizer, and antiviral agent, and provides relief from nausea or digestive issues.

2) Limonene

Limonene is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon, which is found in the essential oils of many plants. It is a colorless liquid with a strong citrus smell. Limonene has a wide range of uses, from industrial solvents to fragrances and food additives. It is also used in the production of plastics, paints, and pharmaceuticals.

Properties

Physical Properties

Limonene is a volatile organic compound (VOC) with a boiling point of 176F and a melting point of -96F. It has a specific gravity of 0.86 and a flash point of 104F. The molecule is a monoterpene and is composed of two isoprene units.

Chemical Properties

Limonene is a highly reactive compound and is a strong base. It reacts with acids to form esters and with alcohols to form ethers. It is also capable of undergoing a wide range of chemical reactions including oxidation, halogenation, and hydrolysis.

Sources

Natural Sources

Limonene is found in the essential oils of many plants, including citrus fruits, juniper, peppermint, and pine. It is also found in the rinds of citrus fruits and in the sap of certain trees.

Synthetic Sources

Limonene is also produced synthetically from petrochemicals. It is used in the production of plastics, paints, and pharmaceuticals.

Production

Extraction Methods

Limonene can be extracted from plants using steam distillation or solvent extraction. Steam distillation involves heating the plant material to generate steam, which carries the essential oils away from the plant material. Solvent extraction involves extracting the essential oils from the plant material using a solvent, such as hexane.

Purification Processes

After extraction, limonene is further purified using a variety of processes. This includes fractional distillation, adsorption chromatography, and molecular distillation. These processes are used to remove impurities and increase the purity of the limonene.

FAQs

Q: What is the boiling point of limonene?

A: The boiling point of limonene is 176F.

Limonene is one of the most common terpenes found in cannabis terpene chart. It has a strong citrusy aroma, and is often associated with uplifting effects. Limonene is found in many plants, including lemons, oranges, juniper, peppermint, and lavender.

In cannabis, limonene plays an important role in the flavor and smell profile of the plant. It is also responsible for some of the therapeutic effects of cannabis, such as pain relief, relaxation, and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have also shown that limonene can help reduce anxiety and depression.

The potential benefits of limonene have been studied extensively, and its use in medicine is being explored. Some people have reported that limonene helps them to cope with stress, boosts their mood, and even helps them sleep better.

The terpene limonene is an important component of CBD oil. It can be used as an additive to help enhance the flavor and aroma of the oil, as well as to potentially improve its therapeutic effects. If you are looking for a powerful terpene to add to your Hemp CBD oil, limonene may be a good choice. Another great way to get limonene in your CBD oil is through Genesis Blend CBD Oil, which contains a blend of terpenes including limonene.

This combination of terpenes provides a unique flavor profile, as well as potential therapeutic benefits. Genesis Blend CBD Oil is available in two strengths, so you can find the right strength for your needs.

3) Caryophyllene

Caryophyllene, found in the terpene chart and our Genesis Blend, is one of the most common terpenes found in cannabis. It has an earthy, spicy aroma and flavor, similar to that of pepper and cloves. This terpene can also be found in various herbs and spices like oregano, basil, rosemary, and hops.

It has a wide range of therapeutic benefits and is known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It can help relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and even act as an antidepressant. Some research suggests that it may also be beneficial for reducing anxiety.

Caryophyllene interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, meaning it can work in synergy with cannabinoids like CBD to provide enhanced relief. Our Genesis Blend contains a high concentration of this terpene, so if you’re looking for relief from chronic pain or inflammation, it’s definitely worth considering.

Cannabis bloom abundant in trichomes containing cannabinoids and the terpene caryophyllene.
Lavender flowers known for containing the terpene linalool, similar to cannabis.

4) Linalool

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in cannabis, as well as other plants and flowers. It has a light floral aroma, with notes of lavender, citrus and spices. It’s known for its calming and relaxing effects, which make it a popular choice for those looking to reduce stress or anxiousness. In CBD oil, Linalool may help support feelings of tranquility and relaxation.

The calming effects of Linalool are thought to be caused by its interaction with the endocannabinoid system. It binds to receptors in the brain, helping to regulate the neurotransmitters responsible for mood and emotion. This helps to create a feeling of balance and ease.

In addition to its calming effects, Linalool has also been studied for its potential benefits to skin health. Studies have found that Linalool may help reduce redness, inflammation and irritation caused by eczema and other skin conditions. It may also help improve moisture retention in the skin and promote the production of collagen.

If you’re looking for a calming, skin-soothing experience, look no further than Genesis Blend CBD Oil. Our full-spectrum CBD oil contains a variety of terpenes including Linalool, which can help support balance and relaxation while providing skin-soothing benefits. Try it today and experience the calming, skin-soothing effects of Linalool!

5) Pinene

Pinene is one of the most prominent terpenes in the cannabis plant, and it’s especially abundant in Genesis Blend Full Spectrum CBD Oil. looking at the terpene chart it shows that Pinene has a piney, earthy aroma that can be detected as soon as you open the bottle. This terpene has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems and inflammation.

Pinene is known for its anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties, which make it a great choice for those who suffer from asthma or other lung-related conditions. It’s also a powerful antioxidant, helping to protect against cellular damage from free radicals. Studies have shown that pinene may also possess antibacterial and antifungal properties.

In addition to its medicinal benefits, pinene provides an uplifting, invigorating scent that many find soothing and relaxing. It’s a great terpene for anyone looking for an all-natural mood enhancer! When combined with other terpenes in Genesis Blend Full Spectrum CBD Oil, pinene works synergistically to create a powerful blend of compounds that can help alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve overall well-being.

Pine tree needles symbolizing the terpene pinene found in cannabis.